Registered certificated shares shall be deposited with the banks and be registered on the accounts similarly to paper money when they are being deposited to current accounts; shareholders of Czech companies shall thanks to this measure be traceable as well as holders of current money accounts.
If certificated (paper) shares were deposited (immobilised) in banks a and each change of ownership was recorded by the banks, not the company which is controlled by the owners, it would be possible to identify owners of companies with much higher certainty (the identity of person which owns a company via certificated (paper) shares can be easily manipulated because documents indicating owner’s identity can be easily manipulated – certificated (paper) shares and the list of shareholders are not published anywhere).
Sources:
- Report of the European Commission on the fight against corruption in the EU, Annex Czech Republic, Annex 3, COM(2014) 38 final , p. 8 – 9
- The Economist, Corporate Anonymity – Light and wrong, 21 January 2012, p. 55
- The Economist, Corporate Anonymity - Ultimate Privilege, 21 January 2012, p. 55
- Market Analysis of Shareholder Transparency Regimes in Europe, European Central Bank, 11 February 2011
- Anticorruption Endowment / Public Against Corruption, Initiative End to Corruption – Proposal for abolition of anonymous paper shares, 2011, [online]
- Vondráček, O., Electronic securities – Transparency of Corporate Ownership Structures, Auditorium, 2013, p. 42
- Vondráček, O., Havrda, M., 21 recipes – Anti-corruption cookbook, Recipe 19: Abolition of certificated (paper) shares, December 2013
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