Exemption should be granted only to companies whose shares are traded on the stock market (stocks are trade too fast for anyone to be able to monitor the owners and it is not technically possible neither) as well as for banks and insurance companies (their ownership structure is controlled by Czech National Bank and all shareholder change is subject to its approval).
If companies whose shares are traded on financial markets or companies whose corporate structures are controlled by public authorities (banks, insurance companies) were exempted from the obligatory ownership disclosure the principle of necessity and proportionality would be respected.
Sources:
- Anticorruption Endowment / Public Against Corruption, Initiative End to Corruption – Proposal for abolition of anonymous paper shares, 2011, [online]
- Vondráček, O., Electronic securities – Transparency of Corporate Ownership Structures, Auditorium, 2013, p. 48
- Vondráček, O., Havrda, M., 21 recipes – Anti-corruption cookbook, Recipe 17: Disclosing ultimate beneficial owners of companies receiving public funds, December 2013
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Justification and sources